I am about to end my first MOOC course, one given by the University of Edimburgh on "e-Learning and Digital Culture".
It has been quite an experience, being in a course with more than 40,000 students - most of them, lurkers. The EDCMOOC team clearly wanted the course to be one of discussion rather than comprehension of a knowledge capsule. We had to go through videos of short movies, adds, and lectures, plus Online article readings, and participate - if we wanted to - in one or several discussion forums. Twice during the Course there has been a hangout, where we have been able to see and hear all the members of the team give their viewpoints on the issues put into discussion on the previous weeks.
My experience is that MOOCs are great but still in the making. Yet, I believe they will evolve very fast, as the need to access lifelong learning becomes more apparent as a feature for the 21st century professional. The business models will appear. All common sense indicates there will be a fee for accreditation, and that fee at a very accesible price. If the accreditation is done presentially it will be more expensive than if done online. People will be able therefore to create a personalized curriculum according to what each one wants and needs to further one´s career. The market for this need will be huge; hence the offer will be varied, and the competence, hard; and the prices, fair... hopefully!
As in all experiences, this MOOC in particular had good things, bad things and ugly things
First, the good: the curation of the contents was provocative, the discussion forums were thrilling, the assigment, demanding. If you wanted to be in the course, you had to be there, read a lot, watch a lot and make yourself "heard" a lot. As in all big groups, there were some students who were very proactive, and that - given the big numbers involved - did provide a very good diversity of opinions. Twitter proved to be a great tool for engaging (I wouldn't have thought it could). And the student-to-student interaction proved a really enriching (and human) relation.
The bad: it is extremely difficult to have a one-to-one relation with anyone of the MOOC team. They were available to help in doing the job needed, but when it came to adressing particular matters, you felt a bit on your own. Also, when discussion threads became a bit long (and I am talking of more than 50 posts) people would not read all that had been posted, and would put their opinions on the latest matters exposed, or directly what they thought on the discussion. This made that the same opinion for the same idea would be written several times. If it had been a presential class, it gives the feeling of students who have not been paying attention and suddenly come up with things that have been long discussed.
The ugly: the EDCMOOC team clearly had a point. Those dissenting with their point - as is my case - were not addressed, neither in the forums nor in the hangouts. As if we didn´t exist.
The point of the team at EDCMOOC is that technology affects the human being, and in doing so, affects the ways of education. We were prompted to lectures about post-humanism and transhumanism. Week three was devoted to "reasserting the human" and week four, to "redefining the human". We were induced to think that technology produces a new way of being human. We were challenged to the idea that massive courses could be human at all. We were asked if this is the right way to educate people. I cannot say that was the idea of the Team, but the curation of the contents at least for me clearly indicated they had a position on the issue, which I disagree in. Let me explain my point of view:
Technology is a human invention, and its use may or may not be human, depending solely on the human who uses it. The terms "post" or "trans" humanism forget that humans are, above all, humans. Have always been and will always be. They evolve, they get smarter, but they still are deeply humans. No machine can be human, no matter what arguments science fiction may bring. These are always assumptions, not realities, nor data. Humanity has always indulged in "playing God" and creating living creatures who at some point of their evolution rise against their creator - perhaps because that was what we did? Yet, humans are humans, not God.
The real issue in the matter of learning and digital cultures should not be therefore, if we are in front of a new paradigm on humanity (utopian, dystopian, post-humanist or transhumanist... who cares?). The real issue should be, how to use technology so that our students can be the best version of themselves in a world where technology HAS become omnipresent
Alfredo Barriga
You bring up a good point about the discussion boards. I tried going through them the first week, but found the same thing you did... a lot of redundant comments so it was difficult to see a thread develop. I have, however, found people's blog postings (like this one) a more useful and easy to follow "conversation". The twitter feed has also been helpful to me.
ResponderEliminarOne question I have about "being human" is not whether machines and humans are equal, but what human characteristics do machines have or could they have?
Thanks for your comment!
EliminarAs for your question, I believe machines can have all intellectual and mechanic human characteristics. I don´t think it possible to come to Bicentennial Man (Asimoov, featured in movie by Robin Williams), where machines are able to feel sentiments or imagine & create. I don´t think a robot will be able to create a Ninth Symphony, or a Pietá, or a Monna Lisa, or a Hamlet...
I think that you make an interesting point about the possibility (or impossibility) of artificial intelligences having "feelings". From my perspective, I feel that the way that we (as humans) come to *respond* to machines "as if" they had feelings has everything to say about our human-ness, and little to say about the nature of AI. If this is something that folks are interested in, I would very much recommend :
EliminarFrude, N. (1983). The intimate machine : close encounters with computers and robots. New York, New American Library.
Turkle, S. (1984). The second self : computers and the human spirit. New York, Simon and Schuster.
For me, this ties up in interesting ways with child development, and the notion of "intersubjectivity". But that is a long story.
I don't agree, Alfredo. Automatons are proving increasingly capable of replicating or exceeding the performance of human experts. What seems harder is learning to perform seemingly simple tasks, like using a spoon, the way a young child does.
EliminarAutomatons have composed music that audiences found at least comparable to that written by human composers: http://bit.ly/YH4wzB.
IBM's Watson beat the top human champions in the quiz show "Jeopardy."
Stories in many news media are now written by automaton reporters:
http://www.mediabistro.com/galleycat/forbes-among-30-clients-using-computer-generated-stories-instead-of-writers_b47243
Automatons also have invented patentable devices.
As brain scanning and other advanced research techniques reveal ever more about how human thinking and behavior work, I see no reason to doubt that those mechanisms can/will be emulated by automatons.
However, I do not believe the Turing Test is the sole or even the necessary test of the capabilities of artificial intelligence(s).
BTW, Robert Plotkin has an interesting presentation on the implications of the automation of invention for human education.
Plotkin's presentation is here:
Eliminarhttp://curriculumredesign.org/wp-content/uploads/Plotkin-CCR-09-20-2012.pdf
Ouch! So in your opinion, what are humans going to be useful for, if all can be made by automatons?
EliminarIs there a future for humanity, or the "Terminator syndrome" will take place with the upcomings of automatons?
Saludos, Alfredo.
ResponderEliminarLlego aquí desde el magnífico comentario que has dejado en el foro del Mooc que, en cierto modo, estamos realizando juntos. Porque hablas de lo que yo creo que es lo más importante y ya he comentado en esos mismos foros: hay que mantener los espacios virtuales de formación plenos de humanidad. Hay que hablar más de empatía que de -ismos. Hay que impedir que la tecnología nos impida ver a la persona.
Enhorabuena por esa visión de las cosas... Veo que hay mucho que leer por aquí. Intentaré venir de vez en cuando.
Un saludo desde España.
L.
Gracias por tu comentario, Luis. Bueno saberse acompañado en este fascinante momento de la historia de la humanidad. Por cierto, tengo doble nacionalidad, chilena y española. Viví en España por 20 años, en Madrid y en Barcelona
EliminarSaludos
ABC
Excellent summary and critique of the edcmooc. I particularly liked the observation about the very evident agenda of at least part of the tutor team. I get the feeling that there is a "received wisdom" or official line to be taken with this course rather than the "so what?" in relation to humanity. Having said that, I have enjoyed thinking about being human and the stimulus of the sci-fi scary stories about AI or the suddenly sentient vacuum cleaner.
ResponderEliminarWell said, well written and thank you.
Than You, Nick. It has been a great human experience this meeting with so many people in EDCMOOC.
EliminarHuman experience! Not "post-human" nor "trans-human", LOL
HiAlfredo,
ResponderEliminarDid you know that one of the MSc students, Gina Fierlajin Reddie, picked up on your thoughts about the agora in the digital artifact she made in Week 2? Its on Pinterest: http://pinterest.com/giraf87/edinburgh-digital-cultures-mooc/
Chris Swift came in with a great idea. Its been 'liked' and 'repinned'. I loved your suggestion. My artifact will be in Pinterest - something new for me - and I am going to incorporate Gina's icon and reference you. I'll send you the link when its done.
Saludos!
Ruth Wilson
Thanks Ruth! I saw Gina's work and am so happy that the idea took momentum
EliminarAlfredo
Hi Alfredo,
EliminarI have picked up on the agora idea, and it is now on my digital artifact (Pinterest/SoundCloud)
Thanks! http://pinterest.com/ruthwww/humans-nature-technology-coursera-edcmooc/
Ruth
Like it Ruth! Here's my artefact which incorporates most of the ideas expressed in this post: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jqz8umfCJ0E
ResponderEliminar